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Macrophage inclusions were more common in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients receiving tofersen than nusinersen

Original source

Macrophage inclusions in patients undergoing antisense oligonucleotide therapy for ALS or SMA: A retrospective and transversal study.Rev Neurol (Paris) · 3 July 2026 (opens in a new tab)

Compass summarised this from the study's abstract.

Study details

Studied in
Human

Article

View article on the publisher's site (opens in a new tab)via the publisher — full text availability varies

Related topics

A study found persistent macrophage inclusions in cerebrospinal fluid samples from most patients receiving tofersen for SOD1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The inclusions were rare and temporary in patients receiving nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Their presence was associated with cerebrospinal fluid inflammation, but patients with inclusions still showed favorable clinical responses.

Why this matters

The finding may help clinicians interpret cerebrospinal fluid results in people receiving tofersen or nusinersen. However, the inclusions’ origin and clinical significance remain unclear, and this study does not establish a need to change treatment or show that the inclusions cause benefit or harm.

Limitations and context

This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study involving 21 patients and 132 cerebrospinal fluid samples; inflammatory and clinical correlations were assessed in 18 patients. The cellular nature of the inclusions was not determined. The findings describe an association and do not establish causation or long-term treatment effects.

Summarised by Compass 13 August 2026

This summary was generated by AI from the source listed above. It is not medical advice, so read the original source for anything that affects your care.

Bibliographic data from PubMed is courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Compass does not reproduce source abstracts and may not reflect the most current record.

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