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Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND)

Cochrane · Research review · June 2021

Independent publisher

This describes who publishes a source, not how reliable it is.

Open source (opens in a new tab)Link checked August 2026

About this source

A Cochrane systematic review pooling four randomised trials of riluzole in 1477 people with ALS/MND, measuring survival and the delay before tracheostomy or mechanical ventilation.

Where this source is used

Used in 2 places across 1 domain.

Questions

Medical Care

Treatments

  • Do these treatments stop or cure ALS/MND?

    Supports this

    In randomised trials riluzole extended median survival by about two to three months.

    Pools four randomised trials of riluzole and puts this size on the survival gain. The review calls the beneficial effects very modest. It covers riluzole only, which is why the answer names riluzole rather than approved treatments as a group.

    Riluzole 100 mg daily is reasonably safe and probably prolongs median survival by about two to three months in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    Authors' conclusions
  • How does riluzole work and what can I realistically expect from it?

    Supports this

    Riluzole extends survival, or delays the point at which a tracheostomy or ventilation is needed, by roughly two to three months on average.

    A systematic review pooling four randomised trials in 1477 people. It set out to measure exactly this: survival, and the delay before tracheostomy or mechanical ventilation. It found median survival rose from 11.8 to 14.8 months, and describes the effect as very modest.

    Riluzole 100 mg daily is reasonably safe and probably prolongs median survival by about two to three months in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    Authors' conclusions

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Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND) · Sources · Compass