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End of life: a guide for people with motor neurone disease

Part of MND Association

MND Association · Practical guide · March 2021

GBIndependent publisher

This describes who publishes a source, not how reliable it is.

Open source (opens in a new tab)Link checked August 2026

About this source

The MND Association's guide for people with MND on planning for and understanding the end of life, including a section on how dying with MND usually happens and what can be done about the symptoms people fear most.

Where this source is used

Used in 4 places across 1 domain.

Questions

Medical Care

End-of-Life Care

  • What does end-of-life care mean in MND?

    Supports this

    Understanding end-of-life care before it is needed can reduce fear and help someone feel more in control.

    Makes the same point from the reader's side in its key points on dying: talking about it can feel frightening, but not knowing tends to generate more fear than knowing does.

  • What might the final stage of MND look like?

    Supports this

    Choking is very rarely the cause of death in MND, though choking episodes themselves can be distressing at the time, and teams plan ahead so that an episode can be managed quickly.

    Says the same thing to the reader rather than the clinician. It accepts that mild or severe choking can be stressful at the time for the person and their carer, and separates that from being a direct cause of death, which it calls extremely rare. It also sets out the planning: a Just in Case Kit kept at home for breathlessness, coughing or choking, and advice on managing repeated episodes.

  • What might the final stage of MND look like?

    Supports this

    In the final stage people commonly grow sleepier and withdraw, and for many the period is calmer than they had feared.

    Describes the same sequence in its section on dying: weakening breathing muscles cause tiredness and increasing sleepiness, breathing becomes shallower over hours, days or weeks, and that usually reduces consciousness so death comes peacefully. Its key points say that in the majority of cases death with MND is peaceful and dignified.

Resources

Medical Care

End-of-Life Care

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End of life: a guide for people with motor neurone disease · Sources · Compass